Secretory IgA (SIgA) serves as the first line of defense in protecting the intestinal epithelium from enteric toxins and pathogenic microorganisms. Through a process known as immune exclusion, SIgA ...

Vesicles are small cellular containers. They perform a variety of functions, such as helping to transport materials that an organism needs to survive and recycle waste materials. There are several ...

Non-secretory myeloma is a rare form of myeloma, a blood cancer that affects plasma cells. In this type of myeloma, the plasma cells do not produce or secrete abnormal protein cells, called ...

Avenue Biosciences received $5.7 million in seed extension to scale a high-throughput protein engineering technology designed to accelerate the discovery of protein-based tools and therapies. Balnord ...

Biological organisms are incredibly complex machines made up of innumerable parts working in complementary ways. Understanding the complex, intricate interactions between tissues and cells is, ...

Cellular senescence, a state characterized by stable cell cycle arrest, has emerged as a critical process in maintaining tissue homeostasis by limiting the ...